Tlapanec (also called Me'phaa) is a small language family within the Tlapanec-Manguean branch of Oto-Manguean. The family consists of four to eight different languages which are very similar to each other in structural terms. Malinaltepec Tlapanec is spoken by about 35,000 people (INALI census of 2000) in and around the village of Malinaltepec.
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Verbal paradigm exhibits variation in: |
Inflectional class assignment based on: |
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| ngra¹du:n¹ |
agacharse
crouch down
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| niʔ¹gun³ |
casarse
get married
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| nu¹hun³ |
casarse
get married
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| xma¹ta³ |
jalar
pull
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| nduʔ¹wa¹ |
reírse
laugh
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| skri³ya¹ |
sacar
take out
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| ra¹mi³ |
silbar
whistle
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| huʔwa:n³ |
vestirse
get dressed
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| nu¹hu:n³ |
volver a casarse
remarry
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| go³ngo:³ |
acarrear
transport
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| guʔ³gwa¹ |
agarrar
grab
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| kru¹na¹ |
agujerear
pierce
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| ru¹wan¹ |
agujerear
pierce
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| kru³ni:³ |
ahumar
smoke
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| xkaʔ¹an² |
alcanzar
reach
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| txi¹pa² |
amasar
knead
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| ngro¹xe¹ |
apilar
stack
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| gri³xmbi¹ |
aplastar
squash
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| rma²tsi³ |
aplastar
squash
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| ru¹tsi:¹ |
aplastar
squash
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| guʔ³gwa¹ |
apoderarse
take control of
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| xkri¹ga¹ |
apoyarse
rely on
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| txi¹thu:n³ |
arañar
scratch
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| xma³hwi³ |
arrancar
pull up
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| ru³bu² |
arrancar
pull up
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| xuʔ¹mbu³ |
asar
grill
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| ya¹xe¹ |
asomarse
stick out
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| da¹ |
aventar
fan
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| syan² |
bailar
dance
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| wan³ |
bañarse
bathe
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| gi³xe¹ |
barrer
sweep
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| niʔ¹xi:³ |
batir
beat, whisk
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| ha¹ya³ |
cargar
load
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| hwi¹yu³ |
chiflar
whistle
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| ru¹ma² |
cobrar
get paid
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| hi:³ |
cocinar
cook
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| skwe³he² |
colocar
position
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| kho² |
comer
eat
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| tse¹ |
comprar
buy
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| tsi:¹ |
comprar
buy
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| ya:² |
conocer
know
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| gu³-xnu³ |
contar
tell, count
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| riʔ²yan² |
contestar
answer
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| ro¹tho² |
cortar
cut
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| ri³gu³ |
cortar
cut
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| wri³gu³ |
cortar
cut
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| wri³gu³ |
cortar
cut
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| xpi³gun³ |
cortar
cut
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| xme¹ |
coser
sew
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| xniʔ³tsu² |
dar de comer
feed
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