Otomi is a small language family within Oto-Manguean. Eastern Highland Otomi is an Otomi language spoken by about 70,000 people in various communities in the highlands of Eastern Hidalgo, Western Veracruz and Northern Puebla. The variety of Eastern Highland Otomi represented here is spoken in the villages of San Antonio el Grande and San Bartolo, in the municipality of Huehuetla, Hidalgo.
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Verbal paradigm exhibits variation in: |
Inflectional class assignment based on: |
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| bẹ¹nt’i |
agarrar
grab
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| bë²-ndu²-mbʉ¹²i |
estar triste
be sad
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| bë²nna²-te |
recuperarse
recuperate
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| bë¹²ni |
pensar
think
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| bo²ngi |
haber tiempo
be/exist time
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| ma²xt’i |
espantar
scare
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| ma¹ |
decir
say
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| ma¹²hi |
recaer
suffer a relapse
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| ma¹di |
cuidar
take care of
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| ma¹ki |
apartar
separate
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| ma¹m-ma²nho |
hablar con claridad
speak clearly
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| ma¹n=tho |
decir nada más
say no more
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| ma¹ti |
rehusar
deny
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| me¹²pya |
señalar
mark
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| mi¹²hi |
pedir prestado
borrow
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| mi¹t’i |
apretar
squeeze
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| mi¹ʔts’i |
rebasar
overflow
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| mu²ʔts’i |
reforzar
strengthen
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| mu¹² |
recoger
collect
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| mu¹²i |
acomodar
adjust
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| mu¹nni |
ofrecer
offer
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| mu¹t’i |
echar
throw out
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| nde² |
querer
want
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| ndø²m-ma²nsu |
hablar con respeto
speak with respect
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| ne¹²hi |
reclamar
claim
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| ne¹ni |
pisar
step on
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| ne¹ti |
pisar
step on
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| ne¹t’a¹-hạ¹²i |
resistirse
resist
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| ne¹t’i |
patear
kick
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| ne¹ʔmi |
aplastar
squash
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| ne¹ʔts’i |
pisar
step on
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| ne¹ʔt’i |
poner
put
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| nu²-do²ndo |
violar
violate
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| nu²-do²ndo¹-bi |
tener relaciones con la mujer de otro
having sex with another man's wife
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| nu²-hạ¹²i |
humillar
humiliate
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| nu²-hyo¹ya |
despreciar por ser pobre
disregard for being poor
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| nu²-jä¹ʔi |
respetar
respect
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| nu²-ma²nho |
agradar
please
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| nu²-ma²nsu |
honrar
honour
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| nu²-ma²nʔʉ |
detestar
loathe
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| nu²r-bi |
anunciar
announce
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| nu¹² |
ver
see
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| wä¹²hi |
tumbar
knock down
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| wä¹-pi |
rozar
graze, chafe
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| ya¹²xt’i |
alisar
straighten
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| ya¹²ʔts’i |
pelar
peel
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| yä¹²fi |
masticar
chew
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| yä¹²ni |
salvar
save
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| ye²ʔmi |
inclinarse
bow
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| yë¹gi |
voltear a mirar
turn to look
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