Otomi is a small language family within Oto-Manguean and Tilapa Otomi is the most conservative and the most endangered of all Otomi languages. It is spoken by about a dozen elderly people in the village of Santiago Tilapa in the State of Mexico.
Citation form |
Spanish / English |
Verbal paradigm exhibits variation in: |
Inflectional class assignment based on: |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| andaro |
calar
permeate
|
Affixes
Tone
Stem
|
Affixes
Tone
Stem
|
More
|
|
Loading...
|
||||
| gosa |
gozar
enjoy
|
Affixes
Tone
Stem
|
Affixes
Tone
Stem
|
More
|
|
Loading...
|
||||
| gwëʰki |
apartar
separate
|
Affixes
Tone
Stem
|
Affixes
Tone
Stem
|
More
|
|
Loading...
|
||||
| gwönts’i |
revolver
stir
|
Affixes
Tone
Stem
|
Affixes
Tone
Stem
|
More
|
|
Loading...
|
||||
| håt’i |
engañar
cheat
|
Affixes
Tone
Stem
|
Affixes
Tone
Stem
|
More
|
|
Loading...
|
||||
| hatsi |
amanecer (persona)
wake up
|
Affixes
Tone
Stem
|
Affixes
Tone
Stem
|
More
|
|
Loading...
|
||||
| he |
llevar puesto
wear
|
Affixes
Tone
Stem
|
Affixes
Tone
Stem
|
More
|
|
Loading...
|
||||
| hë |
tardarse
be late
|
Affixes
Tone
Stem
|
Affixes
Tone
Stem
|
More
|
|
Loading...
|
||||
| hëts’i |
estar alto
be high
|
Affixes
Tone
Stem
|
Affixes
Tone
Stem
|
More
|
|
Loading...
|
||||
| hëts’i |
ponerse alto
get high (position)
|
Affixes
Tone
Stem
|
Affixes
Tone
Stem
|
More
|
|
Loading...
|
||||
| hëtxi |
estornudar
sneeze
|
Affixes
Tone
Stem
|
Affixes
Tone
Stem
|
More
|
|
Loading...
|
||||
| hi |
bañarse
bathe
|
Affixes
Tone
Stem
|
Affixes
Tone
Stem
|
More
|
|
Loading...
|
||||
| hiʰti |
bañar
bathe
|
Affixes
Tone
Stem
|
Affixes
Tone
Stem
|
More
|
|
Loading...
|
||||
| hɨxi |
soplar instrumento
blow an instrument
|
Affixes
Tone
Stem
|
Affixes
Tone
Stem
|
More
|
|
Loading...
|
||||
| ʰkå |
acostar
lay down
|
Affixes
Tone
Stem
|
Affixes
Tone
Stem
|
More
|
|
Loading...
|
||||
| ʰkåni |
enfriar
cool
|
Affixes
Tone
Stem
|
Affixes
Tone
Stem
|
More
|
|
Loading...
|
||||
| ʰkåt’i |
echar
throw out
|
Affixes
Tone
Stem
|
Affixes
Tone
Stem
|
More
|
|
Loading...
|
||||
| ʰkåts’i |
inclinar cabeza
tilt (head)
|
Affixes
Tone
Stem
|
Affixes
Tone
Stem
|
More
|
|
Loading...
|
||||
| ʰkåts’i |
quemar
burn
|
Affixes
Tone
Stem
|
Affixes
Tone
Stem
|
More
|
|
Loading...
|
||||
| ʰkɨ |
estar sabroso
be tasty
|
Affixes
Tone
Stem
|
Affixes
Tone
Stem
|
More
|
|
Loading...
|
||||
| ʰkɨ |
contener una masa
contain a mass
|
Affixes
Tone
Stem
|
Affixes
Tone
Stem
|
More
|
|
Loading...
|
||||
| ʰkɨ |
traer
bring
|
Affixes
Tone
Stem
|
Affixes
Tone
Stem
|
More
|
|
Loading...
|
||||
| ʰkɨts’i |
llevar algo colgando
wear something hanging
|
Affixes
Tone
Stem
|
Affixes
Tone
Stem
|
More
|
|
Loading...
|
||||
| ʰkɨhɨ |
entrar hacia aquí
come over here
|
Affixes
Tone
Stem
|
Affixes
Tone
Stem
|
More
|
|
Loading...
|
||||
| ʰkɨʰki |
ponerse sabroso
become tasty
|
Affixes
Tone
Stem
|
Affixes
Tone
Stem
|
More
|
|
Loading...
|
||||
| ʰkɨhmɨni |
corretear
run around
|
Affixes
Tone
Stem
|
Affixes
Tone
Stem
|
More
|
|
Loading...
|
||||
| ʰkɨngi |
traer tortillas
bring tortillas
|
Affixes
Tone
Stem
|
Affixes
Tone
Stem
|
More
|
|
Loading...
|
||||
| ʰkɨni |
moler maíz
grind maiz
|
Affixes
Tone
Stem
|
Affixes
Tone
Stem
|
More
|
|
Loading...
|
||||
| ʰkɨt’i |
entrar en otro lado
go elsewhere
|
Affixes
Tone
Stem
|
Affixes
Tone
Stem
|
More
|
|
Loading...
|
||||
| ʰkɨt’i |
meter
put
|
Affixes
Tone
Stem
|
Affixes
Tone
Stem
|
More
|
|
Loading...
|
||||
| ʰkɨts’i |
meterse (en las cobijas)
get in blankets
|
Affixes
Tone
Stem
|
Affixes
Tone
Stem
|
More
|
|
Loading...
|
||||
| ʰkɨxi |
llevar cargando en una bolsa
carry in a bag
|
Affixes
Tone
Stem
|
Affixes
Tone
Stem
|
More
|
|
Loading...
|
||||
| ʰkɨxt’i |
estirar
stretch
|
Affixes
Tone
Stem
|
Affixes
Tone
Stem
|
More
|
|
Loading...
|
||||
| ʰkö |
estar masa blanda sobre algo
for a soft mass to be on top
|
Affixes
Tone
Stem
|
Affixes
Tone
Stem
|
More
|
|
Loading...
|
||||
| ʰkö |
sacar
take out
|
Affixes
Tone
Stem
|
Affixes
Tone
Stem
|
More
|
|
Loading...
|
||||
| ʰkö |
traer en la mano
bring in one's hand
|
Affixes
Tone
Stem
|
Affixes
Tone
Stem
|
More
|
|
Loading...
|
||||
| ʰkö |
bajar (de lugar alto)
come down (from a high place)
|
Affixes
Tone
Stem
|
Affixes
Tone
Stem
|
More
|
|
Loading...
|
||||
| ʰköʰki |
bajar (de lugar alto)
come down (from a high place)
|
Affixes
Tone
Stem
|
Affixes
Tone
Stem
|
More
|
|
Loading...
|
||||
| ʰköt’i |
agregar
add
|
Affixes
Tone
Stem
|
Affixes
Tone
Stem
|
More
|
|
Loading...
|
||||
| ʰköts’i |
coger
catch
|
Affixes
Tone
Stem
|
Affixes
Tone
Stem
|
More
|
|
Loading...
|
||||
| ʰkoxni |
frotar
rub
|
Affixes
Tone
Stem
|
Affixes
Tone
Stem
|
More
|
|
Loading...
|
||||
| ʰkøʰti |
vestir
dress
|
Affixes
Tone
Stem
|
Affixes
Tone
Stem
|
More
|
|
Loading...
|
||||
| ʰkøde |
vestirse
get dressed
|
Affixes
Tone
Stem
|
Affixes
Tone
Stem
|
More
|
|
Loading...
|
||||
| ʰkogi |
acostar
lay down
|
Affixes
Tone
Stem
|
Affixes
Tone
Stem
|
More
|
|
Loading...
|
||||
| ʰkohi |
quedarse
stay
|
Affixes
Tone
Stem
|
Affixes
Tone
Stem
|
More
|
|
Loading...
|
||||
| ʰkohi |
regresarse
return
|
Affixes
Tone
Stem
|
Affixes
Tone
Stem
|
More
|
|
Loading...
|
||||
| ʰkohni |
estar suave
be smooth
|
Affixes
Tone
Stem
|
Affixes
Tone
Stem
|
More
|
|
Loading...
|
||||
| ʰkongi |
suavizarse
be relaxed
|
Affixes
Tone
Stem
|
Affixes
Tone
Stem
|
More
|
|
Loading...
|
||||
| ʰkoni |
dejar
leave
|
Affixes
Tone
Stem
|
Affixes
Tone
Stem
|
More
|
|
Loading...
|
||||
| ʰkoni |
enfriarse
get cold
|
Affixes
Tone
Stem
|
Affixes
Tone
Stem
|
More
|
|
Loading...
|
||||
