Tlahuica (also called Ocuiltec) belongs to the Atzinca subgroup of the Otomian group of Oto-Pamean, the northern-most branch of Oto-Pamean. It is the sister language of Matlatzinca. Tlahuica is spoken by less than 1,000 people in the village of San Juan Atzingo, in the south of the State of Mexico.
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Verbal paradigm exhibits variation in: |
Inflectional class assignment based on: |
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| –mbo²hvi |
parar
stop
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| –mbøya² |
saber
know
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| –me¹² |
cambiar
change
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| –me¹² |
intercambiar
exchange
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| –me¹² |
hacer tortillas
make tortillas
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| –mehɨ¹² |
apretar la garganta para curar
put pressure on the throat (to cure it)
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| –mehyu² |
nombrar
name
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| –melwa² |
parir
give birth
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| –mena² |
afilar
sharpen
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| –mɨ¹²ki |
perforar
drill
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| –mi² |
agarrar
grab
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| –mihpli² |
prestar
lend
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| –mø¹² |
hablar
speak
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| –mø¹²ti |
platicar
chat
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| –mø¹²txi |
endurecer
toughen
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| –mutenuʔu² |
agradecer
thank
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| –mutxu² |
cortar el cabello
cut one's hair
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| –na¹² |
querer
want
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| –nanda¹² |
dar sed
be thirsty
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| –nda¹² |
nacer
be born
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| –nda¹²ti |
subir
go up
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| –ndɨ¹² |
madurar (una fruta)
ripen (fruit)
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| –ndi² |
encaminar
show somebody the way
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| –ndi²hnzi¹² |
retirar
remove
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| –ndɨlitx’a¹² |
hacer suspirar
cause to sigh
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| –ndo¹²ki |
devolver
return
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| –ndo²xtxi |
desmayar
faint
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| –ndze²pti |
hacer eructar a alguien
make someone burp
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| –ndzumna² |
mentir
lie
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| –ne¹²ti |
hacer empachar
cause to feel sick
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| –ne¹²ti |
amanecer
get light
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| –nehti² |
patear
kick
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| –nga²nti |
hacer que alguien se estire
make someone to stretch out
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| –mbø¹²ntxi |
voltear (parcialmente)
turn over (partially)
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| –mbø¹²nts’i |
voltear (totalmente)
turn over (completely)
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| –mbli¹² |
embarazar
get pregnant
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| –mbi² |
engordar
fatten
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| –mbɨ¹²vi |
martillear
pound
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| –mbi¹² |
orinar algo
pee over something
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| –mba²htxi |
barrer algo
sweep something
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| –mba²hti |
cuidar (ganado)
look after (livestock)
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| –mba²hli |
pelear
fight
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| –mba² |
tejer
weave
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| –mba¹²vi |
pelearse
fight
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| –mba¹²txi |
guardar
save
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| –mba¹²ts'i |
escombrar
clear out
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| –mba¹²pi |
empezar
start
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| –mba¹²li |
lavar
wash
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| –mba¹² |
dar
give
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| –mba¹² |
llevar a alguien
take someone
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