Tlahuica (also called Ocuiltec) belongs to the Atzinca subgroup of the Otomian group of Oto-Pamean, the northern-most branch of Oto-Pamean. It is the sister language of Matlatzinca. Tlahuica is spoken by less than 1,000 people in the village of San Juan Atzingo, in the south of the State of Mexico.
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Verbal paradigm exhibits variation in: |
Inflectional class assignment based on: |
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| –ha¹² |
soltar
release
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| –ha¹²li |
cortar
cut
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| –ha¹²ti |
acariciar
caress
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| –hats’i |
tapar (a alguien)
cover (someone)
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| –hatx’a¹² |
respirar
breathe
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| –he¹² |
ver
see
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| –he¹²txi |
apretar los amarres
tighten rope
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| –he¹²xi |
hacer que alguien estornude
make someone sneeze
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| –helti² |
infectar
infect
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| –hetxi² |
dejar
leave
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| –hɨ¹² |
meter
put
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| –hɨ¹² |
lavar la cabeza
wash (hair)
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| –hɨ¹²nki |
alzar
raise
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| –hɨ¹²xtxi |
quemar (basura del campo)
burn
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| –hi²ti² |
rezar una oración
say a prayer
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| –hme²txi |
relampaguear
flash
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| –hnɨ¹²xtxi |
quemar
burn
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| –hø¹² |
hacer (cosas)
make (things)
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| –ho¹²ki |
limpiar (granos)
clean (grains)
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| –ho¹²li |
buscarse
look for
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| –ho¹²ts’i |
completar
finish
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| –hø¹²xi |
asar
grill
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| –hømti² |
hilar
spin
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| –hoya² |
olvidar
forget
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| –hoʔo² |
llegar
arrive
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| –hu² |
mugir
moo
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| –hwi²mtxi |
sacudir
shake
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| –hwi²pts’i |
inflar
inflate
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| –hwi²ptxi |
soplar
blow
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| –hya² |
amenazar
threaten
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| –k’a¹²ki |
hacerle a alguien escarmentar
make learn lesson
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| –k’a² |
callar
shut up
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| –k’ahɨ² |
hacerle chillar
make scream
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| –k’ɨ¹² |
moler
grind
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| –k’i¹²nts’i |
pisar
step on
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| –k’u¹²li |
tragar
swallow
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| –k’we² |
gritar
shout
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| –ka¹²nts’i |
poner (objetos suaves)
put (soft objects)
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| –ka¹²ts’i |
poner (objetos largos)
put (long items)
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| –ka¹²vi |
acostar
lay down
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| –kahti² |
hacer que se incline (persona)
make lean (person)
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| –khø¹²ts’i |
atragantarse
choke
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| –khø²hyø² |
enrojecer
blush
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| –khø²ts’i |
ahogar
suffocate
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| –khwa²ts’i |
hervir la comida
boil the food
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| –kɨ¹²pi |
arrastrar
drag
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| –kɨ¹²ts’i |
arrancar la hierba
pull up the grass
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| –kɨ¹²xi |
torcer (objetos largos)
twist (long items)
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| –kɨ²hti |
apretar el nudo
tie a knot tightly
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| –kɨhti² |
estirar (cosas largas)
stretch (long objects)
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